Peer Reviewed
Feature Article Neurology
Headache in childhood and adolescence
Abstract
Headache is a common complaint in childhood and adolescence. Although the headaches are generally infrequent and rarely life-threatening, young people frequently present, with their parents, to doctors seeking reassurance that this symptom does not have a serious cause. When headache becomes chronic, it may impact significantly on wellbeing, and effective management may present a challenge.
Key Points
- Identifying a specific headache syndrome is the key to diagnosis and management of headache in children and adolescents.
- A headache diary is helpful in identifying trigger factors, and in determining the frequency and severity of the headache and its temporal profile.
- Psychosocial factors play an important role in recurrent and chronic headaches.
- Successful management of headache in children and adolescents includes a combined pharmacological and nonpharmacological (behavioural) approach.
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