Peer Reviewed
Feature Article Ear, nose and throat medicine

Allergic rhinitis: spring into action

Janet Rimmer
Abstract
Rhinitis is a common condition affecting up to 30% of the population. While seasonal rhinitis (hay fever) is confined to the pollen season, allergic rhinitis is often perennial. As well as causing typical symptoms, rhinitis can significantly impair quality of life. Allergic factors can be identified easily and specific avoidance or therapy prescribed.
Key Points
  • Rhinitis is a common condition affecting children and adults that often impairs quality of life.
  • Symptoms of rhinitis are frequently perennial. Signs can include nasal obstruction and an abnormal nasal mucosa.
  • Allergic causes of rhinitis can be easily demonstrated by skin prick testing or, where appropriate, specific IgE blood testing.
  • Treatment should be targeted at the main symptom or symptoms, including effects on quality of life.
  • Management should include allergen avoidance and medication (over-the-counter and prescription); immunotherapy may also be effective
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