Peer Reviewed
Feature Article Rheumatology
Understanding and managing polymyalgia rheumatica
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Muscle disorders
Muscle disorders
Abstract
Polymyalgia rheumatica is a chronic inflammatory disorder that affects the shoulder and pelvic girdle. Diagnosis is based on a clinical construct, and prednisolone remains the mainstay of treatment.
Key Points
- Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is the second most common inflammatory disorder affecting men and women over the age of 50 years.
- The cardinal features of PMR are sudden-onset bilateral shoulder and pelvic girdle pain and stiffness, in combination with raised inflammatory markers.
- About one-half of patients diagnosed with PMR exhibit distal manifestations including peripheral arthritis.
- Concomitant giant cell arteritis can occur in 16 to 21% of patients with PMR.
- A weaning course of prednisolone over one to two years remains the mainstay of treatment for patients with PMR.
- Preventive health measures in patients with PMR should include assessment of bone health and treatment of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors.
Picture credit: © SPL/Pixologicstudio
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