Peer Reviewed
Feature Article Geriatrics
Dementia with Lewy bodies: a common disorder easily missed
Recent articles on:
Lewy body disease
Lewy body disease
Recent articles on:
Dementia
Dementia
Abstract
A recently recognised and often partially remediable disorder, dementia with Lewy bodies may be responsible for 15 to 25% of all dementia presentations. The clinical features and some practical advice on diagnosis and management of this disorder are reviewed here.
Key Points
- Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is a relatively common disorder that may present as mild cognitive impairment, established dementia, visual hallucinations, delirium, psychosis or combinations of these.
- Symptoms of the disorder may respond, sometimes dramatically, to the cholinesterase inhibitors donepezil, galantamine or rivastigmine.
- Antipsychotic drugs may produce severe parkinsonian and other adverse effects in patients with DLB. Risks are lower but still present when the ‘atypical’ antipsychotic drugs are used.
- Clinical features of DLB, relatively recently delineated, are not widely known or recognised.
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