Peer Reviewed
Rheumatology clinic
An approach to the painful knee
Abstract
A history of knee trauma will lead to consideration of fractures and ligamentous and meniscal pathology, but in middle aged and elderly patients inflammatory and traumatic causes may coexist.
Key Points
- the prepatellar and infrapatellar bursae, anterior to the knee
- the anserine bursa, medial to the knee
- the semimembranosus bursa, posteromedial to the knee.
A painful knee is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints. Given that the pathology causing the pain may not always reside within the knee, it is vital to have knowledge of the anatomy of the joint as well as its surrounding structures. Sources of pain include:
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