Peer Reviewed
Feature Article Haematology

Investigating normocytic normochromic anaemia in adults

Meaghan Wall, Alison Street
Abstract
In most cases of normocytic anaemia, a combination of clinical acumen, logic and a few well considered investigations will establish the diagnosis. Haematological referral of the patient and bone marrow examination may be needed in rare cases.
Key Points
  • Normocytic normochromic anaemia is common and has many possible causes.
  • Its presence in a patient should alert the clinician to the possibility of organic disease.
  • In most cases the cause can be elucidated on the basis of the clinical history and examination, together with a few simple laboratory tests.
  • In more complicated cases, communication between the clinician and the laboratory haematologist is vitally important.
  • In carefully selected cases, referral to a haematologist and/or bone marrow examination may hold the key to the diagnosis.
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