${0:Link}quiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" /> Focus on dementia | Medicine Today
Associate Professor Michael Woodward

Foreword

Although many older people fear dementia, few realise that much can be done to reduce their risk of developing this fatal disease. Clinicians, GPs and specialists alike can lead the way in raising awareness and this Focus on Dementia supplement will help us to do that. We should no longer accept that many individuals with cognitive disorders remain undiagnosed or are inaccurately diagnosed. We need to identify who is most at risk, including people with diabetes, and ensure they receive the best postdiagnostic care and support.

There is significant overlap between depression and cognitive disorders, and clinicians are responsible for disentangling and managing both conditions. Although current treatment options for dementia have been limited, they are now expanding. Amyloid-targeted therapies are already in extensive use overseas and one, donanemab, has very recently received TGA approval and is now available on private prescription for people with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia due to Alzheimer's disease. Meanwhile, the four symptomatic drugs we have available can be more extensively and effectively used. From the conspiracy of silence to detection, accurate diagnosis and increasingly effective therapies, cognitive disorders are now following the same trajectory seen with cancer diagnosis and treatment 50 years ago. As clinicians, we need to stay informed and engaged in this journey because some 1.5 million Australians with cognitive disorders are relying on us.

Associate Professor Michael Woodward AM
MB BS, MD, FRACP, FANZSGM, FAAG, FAWMA(FWA)
Director of Dementia Research at Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital, Austin Health;
Director of the Memory Clinic and Chronic Wound Management Clinic at Austin Health, Melbourne;
a Geriatrician in private practice;
and Associate Professor of Medicine at the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic

Peer reviewed articles on dementia

Article 1

Mild cognitive impairment and dementia: detection and diagnosis

Dementia is an umbrella term for neurodegenerative diseases resulting in cognitive decline and functional difficulties. GPs and practice nurses have an important role in the detection and assessment of cognitive impairment, and GPs in the diagnosis of dementia.
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Article 2

Mild cognitive impairment and dementia: postdiagnostic and ongoing care

People with dementia and their families require ongoing support and review given the many domains affected by dementia. Immediately after diagnosis, people with dementia and their families need help adjusting, with frequent check-ins to plan holistic care and attend to other issues, such as legal matters.
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Article 3

Diabetes and cognitive impairment: a forgotten association?

Cognitive decline is a common yet under-recognised complication of diabetes. A person-centred approach to glycaemic control is essential for managing people with diabetes who have evidence of cognitive decline.
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WATCH Q&A INTERVIEW

Article 4

Depression: recognising the signs in older people and in dementia

Depression can present differently in older people, making diagnosis challenging, particularly in the presence of dementia. A cognitive diagnosis should be considered in an older person presenting with a change in mood with no obvious precipitant. Treatment is similar to that for any patient, with medication selection based on the patient’s symptoms and drug effects.
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Article 5

Mild cognitive impairment and dementia: the treatment landscape

Treatments for mild cognitive impairment and dementia are rapidly expanding. Currently, only symptomatic therapies are available in Australia; however, they remain valuable and can cause a modest improvement in symptoms.
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This curated collection of articles is sponsored as an educational service by Eli Lilly Australia Pty Ltd.