Peer Reviewed
Feature Article Respiratory medicine
Investigating the child with dyspnoea
Abstract
Dyspnoea refers to the feeling of difficult or laboured breathing, which an older child may describe as being ‘short of breath’.
Key Points
- Age and clinical features influence investigation and diagnosis in the child with dyspnoea.
- The chest x-ray is the most common investigation in the child with dyspnoea.
- Other useful initial investigations, where appropriate, include a lateral airways x-ray, a barium swallow and meal, pulmonary function tests and laboratory testing.
- In complex presentations, more sophisticated imaging, endoscopy and polysomnography may be useful.
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