Mau T. Nguyen, Jessica A. Marathe, Peter J. Psaltis
Many patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease remain at risk of further cardiovascular events despite standard secondary prevention. Ongoing risk is driven by inflammation, cardiometabolic conditions, lipid abnormalities and clotting factors, highlighting the need for better identification, assessment and management in clinical practice.
Sarcomas present a diagnostic challenge, as they can mimic non-neoplastic conditions and occur at various anatomical sites. The Australia and New Zealand Sarcoma Association guidelines recommend that all patients with suspected sarcoma be referred to a specialised sarcoma centre for multidisciplinary management.
Many patients with heart failure remain symptomatic despite receiving contemporary guideline-directed medical therapy. In selected patients, diuretics and low-dose digoxin may provide additional benefits by improving congestion, reducing heart failure events and enhancing quality of life.
Diet and nutrition influence dementia risk through effects on inflammation, oxidative stress and other modifiable factors. Changing nutritional needs and eating behaviours during cognitive decline highlight the importance of early identification and ongoing dietary support.
Kate O'Connor, Vanessa M. McDonald, Peter G. Gibson
A personalised approach to asthma management focusing on identifying and treating key modifiable ‘super traits’ helps GPs improve asthma control, reduce exacerbations and recognise when specialist referral is needed.
Constipation affects up to 25% of children and is a common presentation in general practice. Early recognition, family education, regular toileting and appropriate laxative use can prevent chronic symptoms, faecal incontinence and psychological distress.
Tirbanibulin 1% ointment is a recently commercially released topical field therapy for actinic keratoses, delivered as a short five-day treatment course. It has similar efficacy to other field therapies, with possibly milder local reactions.
